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Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation of Paliperidone Exended Release versus Olanzapine or Quetiapine in the Treatment for Patients with Schizophrenia in Taiwan

Raoh-Fang Pwu, Chia-Yih Liu, Sheng-Ying Ko,I-Ching Tsai, Yen Kuang Yang

Objective: This study is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of oral paliperidone
extended-release (ER) compared to two other commonly prescribed oral second-
generation antipsychotics (SGAs), olanzapine and quetiapine, in treating patients
with schizophrenia in Taiwan. Methods: We developed two decision analytic
models (an acute and a long-term treatment model) to predict six-week and oneyear
health outcomes as well as total medical expenditure. In those models, we
considered medication discontinuation rates, response rates, and relapse rates as
well as resource use (frequency and unit costs) of regular follow-up, relapse, and
adverse effect management. We did a systematic literature review, analysis of the
National Health Insurance Research Database, and collection of experts' opinions
to obtain the best estimates for model parameters. Health outcome measures were
the number of responding patients at six weeks and the number of stable days per
patient during a one-year period. We estimated total direct medical costs, and did
sensitivity analyses. Results: Among quetiapine, paliperidone ER, and olanzapine,
quetiapine was found in this study to have the highest cost and lowest effectiveness.
A higher percentage of patients receiving paliperidone ER was found to
respond at the end of the six-week period, with a incremental cost-effectiveness
ratio (ICER) of NT$10,700 (per patient who responded) compared with olanzapine
(US$1 = NT$30.5). After a one-year treatment period, paliperidone ER was
found to be associated with a higher proportion of patients continuing initial treatment
with more number of stable days. The ICER of paliperidone ER compared to
that of olanzapine was NT$400 per stable day. Conclusion: Paliperidone ER is a
cost-effective alternative to olanzapine or quetiapine for treating patients with
schizophrenia in Taiwan.
Key Word schizophrenia, second-generation antipsychotics, cost-effectiveness
Editorial Committe, Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry
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