Past Issues
Psychiatric Interventions in National Disasters: The Rôle of Psychiatrists for Survivor Victims in the Sewol Ferry Accident
Min-Soo Lee
The sinking of the Sewol ferry took place in the morning of April 16, 2014 en
route from Incheon to Jeju. Of 476 people on board, only 174 survivors including
78 high school students were rescued. Those 78 teenagers (15-17 years old) were
students of Danwon High School located in the Ansan city. All the victims and
survivors are living in a small community. Sixty-five survivors were admitted to
Korea University Hospital and 4 survivors were admitted to a local general hospi-
tal near their residences. The management team consisting psychiatrists and psy-
chologists, had provided them psychiatric intervention with organized interview
with the survivors, group therapy, art therapy, music therapy, etc. The survivors
were discharged from the hospital on April 30, 2014. Four survivors had extended
hospitalization for additional intensive interventions due to the presence of their
suicidal ideation, anxiety, and insomnia. For the time, the victims and survivors of
the Sewol ferry accident, received government-provided systemic psychiatric in-
terventions in Korea. The staff at Korea University Hospital have learned valuable
experiences, which can help treat future disaster victims.
Key Word | disaster psychiatry, crisis intervention, the Sewol ferry accident, posttrau-matic stress disorder (PTSD) |
---|